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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6649</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6657</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Science and Innovation Center Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">443129</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12731/2658-6649-2026-18-1-1394</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PSMHJU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Public Health and Preventive Medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Здравоохранение и профилактическая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experimental evaluation of effectiveness of a bioprophylactic complex administered during cadmium chloride exposure combined with physical exercise</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспериментальная оценка эффективности биопрофилактического комплекса в условиях сочетанного действия хлорида кадмия и физической нагрузки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-7845</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">36632768200</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">T-2027-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>Ильзира Амировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>Ilzira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики, д.б.н.</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Toxicology and Bioprophylaxis, Doctor of Biological Sciences</p> <p> </p></bio><email>ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-0008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57727271500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">HOH-8601-2023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8293-8305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабардина</surname><given-names>Лада Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabardina</surname><given-names>Lada V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Toxicology and Bioprophylaxis</p> <p> </p></bio><email>lada.shabardina@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-9259</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55857666100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаутдинова</surname><given-names>Рената Рашидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhautdinova</surname><given-names>Renata R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. ДЛО НПО Лабораторно-диагностических технологий</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Diagnostic Laboratory Department of the Research and Production Association of Laboratory and Diagnostic Technologies, Candidate of Medical Sciences</p> <p> </p></bio><email>sahautdinova@ymrc.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">35281187300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">T-2882-2018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина Петровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора; и.о. зав. кафедрой, доцент УГМУ Минздрава России, д.м.н.</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, Doctor of Medical Sciences; Docent, Head of the Department of Occupational Hygiene and Medicine</p> <p> </p></bio><email>marinasutunkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-365X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AEG-9819-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6156-0729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унесихина</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Unesikhina</surname><given-names>Maria S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. отдела молекулярной биологии и электронной микроскопии</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Molecular Biology and Electron Microscopy</p> <p> </p></bio><email>unesihinams@ymrc.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-3185</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">G-5511-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Олег Германович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeyev</surname><given-names>Oleg G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. каф. биологии и биотехнологий, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p> <p> </p></bio><email>oomt305@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН ЕМНЦ ПОЗРПП Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>439</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Minigalieva I.A., Shabardina L.V., Sakhautdinova R.R., Sutunkova M.P., Unesikhina M.S., Makeyev O.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Минигалиева И.А., Шабардина Л.В., Сахаутдинова Р.Р., Сутункова М.П., Унесихина М.С., Макеев О.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minigalieva I.A., Shabardina L.V., Sakhautdinova R.R., Sutunkova M.P., Unesikhina M.S., Makeyev O.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минигалиева И.А., Шабардина Л.В., Сахаутдинова Р.Р., Сутункова М.П., Унесихина М.С., Макеев О.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-6649/article/view/443129">https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-6649/article/view/443129</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The level of chemical load remains high. The risk of developing occupational diseases is posed by the combination of exposure to industrial hazards, including chemical pollution, and heavy muscle load. Increasing the body resistance to such adverse impact is an important task for health care systems and the economy. Bioprophylaxis is one of the promising ways to solve this problem.</p> <p>Purpose. To substantiate the effectiveness of a bioprophylactic complex administered during subchronic cadmium chloride exposure combined with physical exercise in an experiment on rats.</p> <p>Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on male Wistar rats. The animals were exposed to cadmium chloride and had physical exercise with some rats receiving a bioprophylactic complex (BPC). After exposure cessation, we assessed hematological, cytological, histological, and metabolic parameters, as well as the DNA fragmentation coefficient. The statistical data analysis was performed using the Student’s t-test (p&lt;0.05); the results of the metabolomic study were subjected to discriminant analysis and the analysis if variance (ANOVA) (p&lt;0.05).</p> <p>Results. Test results showed a number of negative post-exposure shifts in hematological, cytological, histological, and metabolomic parameters, as well as an increase in genetic aberrations related to the polysystemic toxicity of cadmium and the ambiguous effect of physical activity on poisoning. Most of the adverse effects were leveled by administration of the BPC.</p> <p>Conclusion. The protective effect of BPC demonstrated in the experiment indicates its potential to prevent occupational diseases in individuals doing heavy work and being simultaneously exposed to toxicants.</p> <p>Limitations of the study. The experimental study was conducted on laboratory animals of only one biological species. Cadmium (in the form of its soluble salt – cadmium chloride) was used only in one concentration while muscle load was of only one intensity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. Уровень химической нагрузки остается стабильно высоким. Риск развития профессионально обусловленных заболеваний создается комплексным воздействием вредных производственных факторов, включая химическое загрязнение и тяжелую мышечную нагрузку. Повышение сопротивляемости организма такому воздействию важная задача для систем здравоохранения и экономики. Биологическая профилактика – один из перспективных способов решения этой задачи.</p> <p>Цель – экспериментально обосновать эффективность биопрофилактического комплекса в условиях субхронической интоксикации хлоридом кадмия на фоне физической нагрузки в эксперименте на крысах.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проведен на крысах-самцах Wistar. Животные подвергались сочетанному действию хлорида кадмия и физической нагрузки, часть крыс – получала биопрофилактический комплекс (БПК). По окончании эксперимента оценивались гематологические, цитологические, гистологические, метаболомные показатели, а также коэффициент фрагментации ДНК. Статистическую обработку данных проводили с применением t-критерия Стьюдента (p&lt;0,05), результаты метаболомного исследования подвергались дискриминантному и дисперсионному анализу ANOVA (p&lt;0,05).</p> <p>Результаты. Анализ полученных данных выявил негативные сдвиги гематологических, цитологических, гистологических, метаболомных показателей, увеличение генетических аберраций после воздействия изучаемых факторов, что обусловлено полисистемной токсичностью кадмия и неоднозначным влиянием физической нагрузки на процессы интоксикации. Бόльшая часть выявленных нарушений была нивелирована применением БПК.</p> <p>Заключение. Продемонстрированное протекторное действие БПК указывает на его потенциал в профилактике профессиональных патологий у лиц, подверженных сочетанному действию токсикантов и физических нагрузок.</p> <p>Ограничение исследования. Экспериментальное исследование было проведено на лабораторных животных только одного биологического вида. Кадмий (в форме растворимой соли – хлорида кадмия) использовался только в одной концентрации, мышечная нагрузка – только одной интенсивности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кадмий</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>биопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cadmium</kwd><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>bioprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokaev, R. I., &amp; Brin, V. B. (2020). 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