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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6649</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6657</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Science and Innovation Center Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">442828</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12731/2658-6649-2026-18-1-1431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DKFNZM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Soil Fertility and Plant Protection</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Земледелие и защита растений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">First report on the pathogen Fusarium Curvatum L. Lombard &amp; Crous of the apple root grain mycopathos complex in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первое сообщение о патогене Fusarium Curvatum L. Lombard &amp; Crous микопатокомплекса корневой гнили яблони в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-0383</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57558038700</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-8646-2018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8684-6159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапчук</surname><given-names>Ирина Леонидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapchuk</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Biology, Research Associate at the Laboratory for Biotechnological Control of Phytopathogens and Phytophages; Head of the Phytopathology Laboratory at the Biotechnology Center</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологического контроля фитопатогенов и фитофагов; заведующий лабораторией фитопатологии цента биотехнологий</p> <p> </p></bio><email>irina_astapchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-960X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57191370976</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABA-4739-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3835-6760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якуба</surname><given-names>Галина Валентиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakuba</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Biotechnological Control of Phytopathogens and Phytophages</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологического контроля фитопатогенов и фитофагов</p> <p> </p></bio><email>galyayaku@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорович</surname><given-names>Святослав Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovich</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник центра молекулярно-генетических исследований</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate at the Center for Molecular and Genetic Research</p> <p> </p></bio><email>havok11.f@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">58311310000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABE-2789-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1971-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютикова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Васильевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelisyutikova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант центра молекулярно-генетических исследований</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant at the Center for Molecular and Genetic Research</p> <p> </p></bio><email>nas-elisyutikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант лаборатории фитопатологии центра биотехнологий</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Technician at the Plant Pathology Laboratory of the Biotechnology Center</p></bio><email>N9181102187n@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-2192</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56989221000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-9142-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5636-6106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Андрей Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Россия</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией биотехнологического контроля фитопатогенов и фитофагов</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Biology, Head of the Laboratory for Biotechnological Control of Phytopathogens and Phytophages</p> <p> </p></bio><email>nasoan@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства и виноделия»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, and Winemaking</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И. Т. Трубилина»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Astapchuk I.L., Yakuba G.V., Fedorovich S.V., Yelisyutikova A.V., Kuznetsova N.A., Nasonov A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Астапчук И.Л., Якуба Г.В., Федорович С.В., Елисютикова А.В., Кузнецова Н.А., Насонов А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astapchuk I.L., Yakuba G.V., Fedorovich S.V., Yelisyutikova A.V., Kuznetsova N.A., Nasonov A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астапчук И.Л., Якуба Г.В., Федорович С.В., Елисютикова А.В., Кузнецова Н.А., Насонов А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-6649/article/view/442828">https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-6649/article/view/442828</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a result of route surveys of the gardens of the Krasnodar Territory, a rare species of Fusarium spp. was isolated in the root rot complex of apple trees. After assessing the morphological, cultural, and genetic characteristics of the monospore culture of the fungus, using the method of whole-genome sequencing, it was identified as Fusarium curvatum L. Lombard &amp; Crous. The fact of parasitism was confirmed in accordance with Koch’s postulates.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В результате маршрутных обследований садов Краснодарского края, в патокомплексе корневой гнили яблони был выделен редкий вид Fusarium spp. Штамм был изучен на предмет морфолого-культуральных и генетических характеристик и был идентифицирован как Fusarium curvatum L. Lombard &amp; Crous. Факт паразитирования подтверждён с соблюдением постулатов Коха.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>domestic apple tree</kwd><kwd>root rot</kwd><kwd>Fusarium curvatum</kwd><kwd>whole-genome sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня домашняя</kwd><kwd>корневая гниль</kwd><kwd>Fusarium curvatum</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agafonova, V. A., &amp; Popova, V. P. (2021). Prospects for the application of soil metagenomics methods to assess the quality of soils in garden cenoses. Fruit Growing and Viticulture of the South of Russia, 67, 203–225. https://doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2021-1-67-203-225. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KRAQLM</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонова, В. А., &amp; Попова, В. П. (2021). 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