FEATURES OF INDICATORS OF 24-HOUR MONITORING OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY PERSONS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION WHO PREVIOUSLY LIVED IN POLAR REGIONS
Abstract
Purpose. To study the features of indicators of daily monitoring of blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension who previously lived in the Arctic.
Materials and methods. The study involved 267 patients of the immigrant population (Caucasians) of both sexes with hypertension who arrived from the Arctic for permanent residence in Central Siberia. The share of surveyed elderly people – 50.9%. Daily monitoring of hypertension performed using a BPLab MnSDP-2 apparatus («Petr Telegin», Russia).
Results. In the course of the analysis of the obtained ABPM data, it found that for persons who previously lived in the Arctic of the older age groups, higher average daily, daytime and nighttime levels of blood pressure are characteristic. The increase in the values of the time index parameters and the greatest excess of the standard values of the speed indicators of the morning dynamics of blood pressure. And also the greatest changes in the daily blood pressure profile due to insufficient decrease in blood pressure at night – «non-dipper».
Conclusion. Among the former residents of the Arctic of the elderly, patients with hypertension, there are higher values of most indicators of daily monitoring of blood pressure and a high frequency of the daily profile «non-dipper», in comparison with a similar group of patients living in Krasnoyarsk.
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