INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF ALKYL DERIVATIVES 5-(P-AMINOPHENYL)-1,3,4-OXADIAZOL-2-THIONE

Keywords: insecticide, activity, alkyl derivatives, 5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione, screening, biological effectiveness, Aphis pomi, Macrosiphum rosae

Abstract

Purpose: Study of the insecticidal activity of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives against sap-sucking pests of garden crops (Aphis pomi) and ornamental plants (Macrosiphum rosae).

Methods and materials of the research: The material for the research was the alkyl derivatives of 5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione given in the text of the article. Adults of apple aphid (Aphis pomi) and rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae). Research methods: primary screening for insecticidal activity was studied by incubating adult insect pests in Petri dishes. The insects were exposed to the substances for 24 hours.

Results: Sap-sucking pests – aphids cause significant harm to plants by spreading various viruses that greatly harm agricultural crops. To combat sap-sucking pests, chemical plant protection products with low toxicity to the environment are needed. According to the results of screening, it was proved that the biological effectiveness of substances 2-hexylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1), 2-octylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (3) and 2-nonylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (4) was 98.0%, 97.0% and 99.5% in relation to M. rosae. Under the influence of 2-hexylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1), 2-octylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (3) and 2-nonylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (4) at a dose of 5.0 mg/ml, the mortality of an individual A. pomi reached 99.0%, 83.0% and 90.0%, respectively.

The first studied lethal concentration (LC50) 2-hexylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1), 2-heplthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (2), 2-octylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (3), 2-nonylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (4) with contact action.

Conclusion: Thus, the creation of low toxicity insecticides that prevent the emergence of resistance based on alkyl derivatives of 5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione in plant protection may become topical directions.

The study showed that the substances 2-hexylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1), 2-octylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (3) and 2-nonylthio-5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4 oxadiazole (4) at 0.5 mg/ml concentrations are highly toxic for M. rosae and A. pomi.

Research can be continued on the use of alkyl derivatives of 5-(p-Аminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiones as agricultural remedies.

 

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Author Biographies

Saida M. Turayeva, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Junior Researcher, Department of Organic Synthesis and Plant Protection of the Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances

Dilnoza S. Ismailova, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Senior Researcher, PhD, Department of Organic Synthesis and Plant Protection Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances

Saida Kh. Muratova, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek

Assistant, Department of General and Oil and Gas Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry

Sitorabonu B. Allokulova, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Laborant, Department of Organic Synthesis and Plant Protection, Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances

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Published
2021-06-30
How to Cite
Turayeva, S., Ismailova, D., Muratova, S., & Allokulova, S. (2021). INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF ALKYL DERIVATIVES 5-(P-AMINOPHENYL)-1,3,4-OXADIAZOL-2-THIONE. Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture, 13(3), 74-88. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2021-13-3-74-88
Section
Agricultural Sciences