FEATURES OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF CADETS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS TO THE CONDITIONS OF SERVICE ACTIVITY
Abstract
Background. The ambiguity of the professional adaptation process is of constant interest to researchers.
Purpose. The purpose of our work was to identify the features of physiological and socio-psychological adaptation of cadets to the conditions of service.
Materials and methods. The study involved cadets of the Faculty of Psychology of the Vladimir Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the amount of 30 people (7 men and 23 women) aged 18 to 22 years. The level of socio-psychological adaptation was determined according to the Rogers-Diamond diagnostic method, the autonomic regulation of the heart rate was assessed by the parameters of the heart rate variability (HRV) according to the method of R.M. Baevsky and Euro-American recommendations. The HRV study was carried out twice: before entering the 24-hour duty and after its completion.
Results: all subjects were divided into 3 groups according to the level of adaptation from low to high (LA, MA, HA). Moderate predominance of sympathetic influences before going to the duty was taking turn by the growth of the contribution of the parasympathetic system in the regulation of heart rate after the duty in the LA and MA groups. In the HA group before the duty, prevailed activation of the parasympathetic division of the nervous system. After the duty, an eutonic type of regulation was observed.
Conclusions. 1. The level of socio-psychological adaptation of cadets is interrelated with the pattern of vegetative regulation of the heart rate in the conditions of 24-hour duty. 2. Persons with a high level of adaptability have formed a relatively autonomous system of regulation of the heart rhythm, which, due to the independence of its elements, is distinguished by greater plasticity, which facilitates its adaptation to changing environmental conditions, including adaptation to the conditions of service activity.
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References
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