Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of winter wheat samples and identified sources of economically valuable traits for breeding under conditions of Western Siberia
Abstract
Background. The genomic selection methods aim to select the parental forms for searching of genotypes with high breeding value to increase the efficiency of winter wheat breeding.
Purpose. To identify winter wheat varieties and lines as sources of economically valuable traits for breeding under conditions of Western Siberia based on phenotypic and genotypic evaluation methods.
Materials and methods. A phenotypic evaluation of 90 winter bread wheat samples from collection of different ecological and geographical origin was carried out in 2022–2024 via generally accepted field and laboratory methods. Phenotypic data were analyzed by BLUPI based on genotyping of the collection with usage of 55 KASP-markers.
Results. It was found that the prognostic values of economically valuable traits of the collection samples provided by genomic method, were close to the phenotypic selection data. The varieties Donskoy Mayak, Donskaya Yubileinaya, KS13DH0039-99, lines WBLL1*2 / Kuruku /5/ Chuen-Mai 18…, TAM 200 / Kauz // Yu Mai 30 /4/ Pfau… had high genetic effects for winter hardiness (4.55–5.90) with predicted winter hardiness of 65.3–66.5%. The samples K 18918, Konkurent, CO13D1299 had high genetic effects for No. of stems per unit area (23.3–30.2) and No. of spikes per plant (0.26–0.38); for the WBLL1*2 / Tukuru // Billings and Griset 9 /4/ Agri / NAC // Kauz /3/… higher prognostic effects were noted for the weight of grain per spike (0.06–0.08) and thousand kernel weight (1.89–1.91).
Conclusion. Samples with high genetic effects for the studied traits were identified, which should be included as sources in winter wheat breeding programs under conditions of Western Siberia.
EDN: UGRKWM
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References
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Copyright (c) 2025 Inna V. Pototskaya, Sergey S. Shepelev, Alexandr S. Chursin, Alexandr М. Kovalchuk, Vladimir P. Shamanin
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