Efficiency of siderites under growing garlic (Allium sativum L.) in double crop rotation

  • Aleksey V. Polyakov All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing - branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing" https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-0770
Keywords: Allium sativum L., garlic, crop rotation, siderites, yield, economic efficiency

Abstract

Background. Despite the high demand and high cost of domestic garlic, its production is not developing and the yield remains at the level of 9 t / ha, which is 2-3 times lower than in China and a number of European countries. The main reasons for this are the high labor intensity of cultivation and the need for large areas to maintain crop rotations. One of the ways to solve the problem is to grow garlic in specialized crop rotations, which will allow efficient production of garlic in highly specialized farms.

Purpose. The purpose of the investigation is agroecological assessment of garlic cultivation in two-field crop rotation.

Materials and methods. Garlic cultivation and related observations were carried out in according to existing methods. Agrochemical analyses were carried out in the laboratory using standard techniques.

Results. The article substantiates the efficiency of garlic cultivation in  two-field crop rotation, in which one field is used for garlic, and the second for siderites, allowing to obtain high-quality yield, maintain soil fertility at a high level. Carried out investigations during five rotations have showed high efficiency of sequential cultivation of winter rye and spring vetch. The use of such a combination of green manure provided the production of about 80 t / ha of green mass, suppression of weeds, phytopathogens and a bulb yield of about 20 t / ha.

Conclusion. The use of the two-field crop rotation is beneficial for all categories of garlic producers. The introduction of such crop rotation will solve the problem of import substitution of this crop, as well as partially provide employment in rural areas.

EDN: QQGCUO

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Author Biography

Aleksey V. Polyakov, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing - branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing"

Dr. Sc. (Biology), Professor in the specialty "Biotechnology", Chief Researcher of the Agrobiotechnology Sector

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Published
2025-12-30
How to Cite
Polyakov, A. (2025). Efficiency of siderites under growing garlic (Allium sativum L.) in double crop rotation. Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture, 17(6-1), 270-287. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-6-1-1289
Section
Soil Fertility and Plant Protection