Natural habitats of Populus spp. species in the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan: phenological features and prospects for urban landscaping
Abstract
Background. The distribution of tree species within the genus Populus (poplars) is a complex and multifaceted topic requiring further research. Poplars are key components of biodiversity and ecosystems, and studying their distribution helps us understand the processes of formation and conservation of wildlife. Research on the distribution and phenology of poplars in urban environments is of significant practical importance for forestry, nature conservation, and landscape design. Poplars are widely used in landscaping urban parks, restoring riverbanks, and protected areas. Furthermore, they are valuable tree species used in forestry and the national economy.
Purpose. The aim of this study is to identify the species composition of representatives of the genus Populus spp. (family Salicaceae Mirb) found in the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan and to determine their patterns of seasonal rhythm in the urban conditions of Osh City.
Materials and methods. The article is based on the results of field studies conducted in the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan and phenological observations of poplar species in the urban green zones of Osh City. Phenological observations were carried out over a five-year period using conventional methods of phenological research according to N. E. Bulygin.
Results. 5 species of poplars grow naturally in the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan, which underlines their importance for biodiversity and ecosystem processes. Seasonal changes in the phenological phases of local poplar species in the green areas of Osh city were monitored. The analysis of the influence of climatic factors, air pollution and stressful conditions of the city on the dynamics of phenological changes is made. The results of the study can be useful to scientists, specialists in nature conservation, forestry and horticulture.
Downloads
References
Абсатаров, Р. Р., Жусупали Уулу, Т., & Мамасадык Уулу, А. (2024). Фенофазы видов рода Salix в условиях города Ош. Бюллетень науки и практики, 10(11), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/108/06. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MQGYAW
Богданов, П. Л. (1965). Тополя и их культура. Россия, Москва.
Булыгин, Н. Е. (1979). Фенологические наблюдения над древесными растениями: пособие по проведению учебно-научных исследований. Л.: ЛТА.
Елагин, И. Н., & Лобанов, А. И. (1979). Атлас-определитель фенологических фаз растений. Москва: Наука.
Комаров, В. А. (1934). Тополи СССР. Ботанический журнал СССР, 19(5), 220–250.
Мамаева, О. О., & Исаева, Е. В. (2022). Утилизация листьев тополя (Populus balsamifera L.) методом биоконверсии. Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Химия, 15(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.17516/1998-2836-0275. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ERMRCS
Определитель растений Средней Азии. (1968–1993). (Тт. 1–10). Ташкент: Издательство Фан.
Поляков, В. В., & Адекенов, С. М. (1999). Биологически активные соединения растений Populus L. и препараты на их основе. Алматы: Гылым.
Усманов, А. У. (1966). Дикие и культурные тополи Средней Азии (Автореф. докт. биол. наук). Ташкент. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZMDKWR
Absatarov, R., Mamasadyk Uulu, A., & Samieva, J. (2024). Main representatives of the natural origin of the Genus Salix L. in the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan. E3S Web of Conferences, 537, 05005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453705005. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/STIDXI
Dickmann, D. I., & Kuzovkina, J. (2008). Poplars and willows in the world, Chapter 2. Poplars and willows of the world, with emphasis on silviculturally important species. International Commission on Poplars and Other Fast-Growing Trees Sustaining People and the Environment.
Dimeyeva, L., Islamgulova, A., Permitina, V., Ussen, K., Kerdyashkin, A., Tsychuyeva, N., Salmukhanbetova, Z., Kurmantayeva, A., Iskakov, R., Imanalinova, A., & Kaliyev, B. (2023). Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Populus pruinosa Schrenk (Salicaceae) Floodplain Forests in Kazakhstan. Diversity, 15(7), 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15070797. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HXZWKD
Liu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, W., Huang, Q., Zeng, Y., Jin, Y., Li, H., Du, S., & Zhang, J. (2022). Origin and evolutionary history of Populus (Salicaceae): Further insights based on divergence time and biogeographic analyses. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1031087. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1031087. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SVRUXI
Meng, L., Mao, J., Zhou, Y., Richardson, A. D., Lee, X., Thornton, P. E., & Jia, G. (2020). Urban warming advances spring phenology but reduces the response of phenology to temperature in the conterminous United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(8), 4228–4233. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911117117. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZYGORL
Tullus, A., Rytter, L., Tullus, T., Tullus, H., Weih, M., & Tullus, H. (2012). Short-rotation forestry with hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L., P. tremuloides Michx.) in Northern Europe. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 27(1), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2011.628949. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PLFDUF
Turdiyev, T., Kovalchuk, I., Madenova, A., & others. (2025). Restoring populations of Populus pruinosa Schrenk through biotechnology. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 61(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-024-10490-5. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OSTZXE
Vesselova, P., Makhmudova, K., Kudabayeva, G., Osmonali, B., & Mikhalev, V. (2022). Current Growth Conditions of Populus Diversifolia Schrenk and Populus Pruinosa Schrenk in the Syr-Darya Valley. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 22(4), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2022.425.438. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TSSVQM
Wang, Z. J., Gai, Z. S., Yang, T. G., Zhai, J. T., Wu, Z. H., Guo, X. F., & Li, Z. J. (2023). Prediction of the distribution area and environmental variables of Populus euphratica and Populus pruinosa in China based on the optimized MaxEnt model. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 21(4), Article 13003. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2104_13003. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WCBSKR
Wohlfahrt, G., Tomelleri, E., & Hammerle, A. (2019). The urban imprint on plant phenology. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3(12), 1668–1674. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1007-1. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JDLXTQ
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). (2024). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved May 21, 2024, from http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP
References
Absatarov, R. R., Zhusupali Uulu, T., & Mamasadyk Uulu, A. (2024). Phenophases of species of the genus Salix in the conditions of the city of Osh. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 10(11), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/108/06. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MQGYAW
Bogdanov, P. L. (1965). Poplars and their cultivation. Moscow, Russia.
Bulygin, N. E. (1979). Phenological observations of woody plants: A guide for conducting educational and scientific research. Leningrad: LTA.
Elagin, I. N., & Lobanov, A. I. (1979). Atlas-guide for identifying phenological phases of plants. Moscow: Nauka.
Komarov, V. A. (1934). Poplars of the USSR. Botanical Journal of the USSR, 19(5), 220–250.
Mamaeva, O. O., & Isaeva, E. V. (2022). Utilization of poplar leaves (Populus balsamifera L.) by bioconversion. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Series: Chemistry, 15(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.17516/1998-2836-0275. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ERMRCS
Key to plants of Central Asia. (1968–1993). (Vols. 1–10). Tashkent: Fan.
Polyakov, V. V., & Adekenov, S. M. (1999). Biologically active compounds of Populus L. plants and preparations based on them. Almaty: Gylym.
Usmanov, A. U. (1966). Wild and cultivated poplars of Central Asia (Abstract of doctoral dissertation, biological sciences). Tashkent. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZMDKWR
Absatarov, R., Mamasadyk Uulu, A., & Samieva, J. (2024). Main representatives of the natural origin of the Genus Salix L. in the southern regions of Kyrgyzstan. E3S Web of Conferences, 537, 05005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453705005. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/STIDXI
Dickmann, D. I., & Kuzovkina, J. (2008). Poplars and willows in the world, Chapter 2. Poplars and willows of the world, with emphasis on silviculturally important species. International Commission on Poplars and Other Fast-Growing Trees Sustaining People and the Environment.
Dimeyeva, L., Islamgulova, A., Permitina, V., Ussen, K., Kerdyashkin, A., Tsychuyeva, N., Salmukhanbetova, Z., Kurmantayeva, A., Iskakov, R., Imanalinova, A., & Kaliyev, B. (2023). Plant Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Populus pruinosa Schrenk (Salicaceae) Floodplain Forests in Kazakhstan. Diversity, 15(7), 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15070797. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HXZWKD
Liu, X., Wang, Z., Wang, W., Huang, Q., Zeng, Y., Jin, Y., Li, H., Du, S., & Zhang, J. (2022). Origin and evolutionary history of Populus (Salicaceae): Further insights based on divergence time and biogeographic analyses. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1031087. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1031087. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SVRUXI
Meng, L., Mao, J., Zhou, Y., Richardson, A. D., Lee, X., Thornton, P. E., & Jia, G. (2020). Urban warming advances spring phenology but reduces the response of phenology to temperature in the conterminous United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(8), 4228–4233. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911117117. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZYGORL
Tullus, A., Rytter, L., Tullus, T., Tullus, H., Weih, M., & Tullus, H. (2012). Short-rotation forestry with hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L., P. tremuloides Michx.) in Northern Europe. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 27(1), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2011.628949. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PLFDUF
Turdiyev, T., Kovalchuk, I., Madenova, A., & others. (2025). Restoring populations of Populus pruinosa Schrenk through biotechnology. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 61(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-024-10490-5. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OSTZXE
Vesselova, P., Makhmudova, K., Kudabayeva, G., Osmonali, B., & Mikhalev, V. (2022). Current Growth Conditions of Populus Diversifolia Schrenk and Populus Pruinosa Schrenk in the Syr-Darya Valley. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 22(4), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2022.425.438. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TSSVQM
Wang, Z. J., Gai, Z. S., Yang, T. G., Zhai, J. T., Wu, Z. H., Guo, X. F., & Li, Z. J. (2023). Prediction of the distribution area and environmental variables of Populus euphratica and Populus pruinosa in China based on the optimized MaxEnt model. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 21(4), Article 13003. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2104_13003. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WCBSKR
Wohlfahrt, G., Tomelleri, E., & Hammerle, A. (2019). The urban imprint on plant phenology. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3(12), 1668–1674. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1007-1. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JDLXTQ
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). (2024). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved May 21, 2024, from http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP
Copyright (c) 2026 Ravshanbek R. Absatarov, Bakytbek N. Shamshiev
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
