Problems of introducing innovations into agricultural production

Abstract

Background. The article solves the problems of introducing the latest technologies in agriculture. Because manual labor is very difficult to switch to electronic technologies and technologies in general. Using a combine harvester instead of a plow, instead of manually milking a cow, a special device, entering data on the results of work into an electronic journal and calculations in an unnatural, but non-cash form - this is the future of agriculture largest agricultural powers. The article shows the problems of modern agricultural enterprises and outlines ways to solve them based on the current state of science, technology, legislation, economic and social state of modern society. The difficulties in the path of the agro-industrial sector are quite natural and solvable with a careful approach and digitalization.

Purpose. Agricultural work has historically been directly related to the use of manual labor. As technology developed, societies and states began to use other technologies and manual labor was gradually replaced by machines and automatic devices. However, the transition from manual to machine labor turned out to be very long and difficult. Mainly. Because of the reluctance to abandon the use of manual labor. When working on the land, the labor of people living on it was used. Therefore, the refusal in favor of machine labor was perceived as recognizing the peasant as unnecessary and superfluous. The process sometimes took place gradually, sometimes in leaps and bounds. It led to riots, revolutions, the overthrow of the system, physical violence and threats. But time moves forward and technical progress can no longer cancel anything.

Materials and methods. To study introduction of innovations in agricultural production, the following methods are used. The method of materialist dialectics is the study of dynamics, development, movement from one state to another. The method of scientific abstraction is abstraction from the unimportant and random in order to highlight the most significant in the phenomenon being studied. Analysis and synthesis - dividing the phenomenon under study into its component parts and combining the individual parts into a single whole.

Results. In recent years, the domestic agro-industrial complex has received additional development. The Russian Federation fully provides itself with grain and legume crops, at the same time, sells surpluses to other countries. At present, a slight decline in the agricultural sector is recorded. It is explained by political, economic, social reasons of both internal and external nature, lack of sufficient financial support.

Conclusion. It is necessary to adopt agronomic and crop management, which allows to optimize production and environmental needs. Recent advances in technology, precision agriculture and sustainable farming methods offer promising solutions to address the complex challenges of climate change while contributing to the economic prosperity of the agri-food sector.

EDN: OPEIKA