METHODS FOR MONITORING HUMAN LIFE SAFETY WHEN EXPOSED TO TRANSPORT NOISE

Keywords: acoustic safety, occupational health, medical acoustics, life safety, hygienic monitoring, acoustic monitoring, noise protection

Abstract

Background. To develop a method for monitoring the acoustic safety of a person based on objectively characterizing quantitative indicators.

Materials and methods. The calculation of the acoustic safety coefficient is based on comparing the measured indicators of the acoustic environment in terms of noise and infrasound in places of human activity with their maximum permissible levels established by sanitary standards.

Results. A method for calculating the indicator of acoustic safety of personnel – the coefficient of acoustic safety is described on the basis of fixed (equivalent sound level A for a work shift, measured with frequency correction on the "A" scale and / or calculated for 8 hours of a work shift; maximum sound level A, measured with time correction "slow" S = 1 s; maximum sound level A, measured with time correction "impulse" I = 40 ms; peak weighted "C" sound level; equivalent total infrasound level for a work shift in the frequency range 1.4 ... 22 Hz; maximum total infrasound level, measured with time correction S (slowly) in the frequency range 1.4 ... 22 Hz) and variable (equivalent sound pressure levels per work shift in octave frequency bands 2, 4, 8, 16 Hz and sound pressure levels in octave frequency bands of 31.5, 63, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000 Hz) indicators of the acoustic environment. An example of the implementation of the developed method for assessing the acoustic safety of locomotive drivers is presented. A set of indicators of the acoustic environment necessary for the application of the developed method when assessing acoustic safety in a certain frequency range is indicated.

Conclusion. The developed method makes it possible to quantitatively assess the acoustic safety of a person, substantiate the priorities for its increase and assess the effectiveness of the implementation of measures aimed at ensuring acoustic safety.

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Author Biographies

Sergey P. Dragan, Burnazian Federal Medical Biophysical Center

Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Head of the Laboratory

Aleksey V. Bogomolov, Burnazian Federal Medical Biophysical Center

Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Leading Researcher

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Published
2021-02-28
How to Cite
Dragan, S., & Bogomolov, A. (2021). METHODS FOR MONITORING HUMAN LIFE SAFETY WHEN EXPOSED TO TRANSPORT NOISE. Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture, 13(1), 259-278. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2021-13-1-259-278
Section
Interdisciplinary Research