CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF PRODUCING A MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN JUDICIAL APPEAL OF CONCLUSIONS HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTED ON THE RESULTS OF A MILITARY EXPERTISE

Petr Y. Naumov; Valentina M. Bolshakova; Alexander I. Zemlin; Ivan V. Kholikov

doi:10.12731/2658-6649-2021-13-6-283-306

Petr Y. Naumov Center for military medical expertise of the troops of the national guard of the Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-2322
Valentina M. Bolshakova Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-3443
Alexander I. Zemlin Russian University of Transport (MIIT) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-8517
Ivan V. Kholikov Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-5829

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2021-13-6-283-306

Keywords: medical examination, Forensic-medical examination, military medical expertise, legal proceedings, military medical and medical flight commission, determination of the category of suitability, determination of causality, types of legal proceedings

Abstract

Background. The activities of military medical examination bodies is a relevant subject of research, since by their medical and legal nature they affect a wide range of citizens who are undergoing military service (service in law enforcement agencies). In relation to these persons, according to the results of a medical examination and medical examination, military medical commissions issue various types of conclusions. Since the above conclusions are a document affecting the rights and freedoms of these persons, the scope of guarantees and compensations provided depends on these decisions, they (decisions, conclusions) are subject to appeal in administrative and civil proceedings. Accordingly, the resolution of these issues may become the subject of various medical examinations in court. When conducting a military medical examination in court, the courts may encounter practical law enforcement difficulties associated with the lack of regulation of this issue in the legislation governing the conduct of military medical examination.

Materials and research methods. Based on the application of the methods of comparative jurisprudence, systemic and structural-functional analysis, the scientific literature, regulatory legal acts and court decisions on the issues of judicial appeal against the conclusions of the military medical examination are consistently studied. The analysis also examines the aspects of the appointment of a military medical examination in court, the features of the actions of the conclusions of military medical commissions in this case and their assessment as evidence in the implementation of legal proceedings.

Results. Based on the study of scientific literature, the requirements of regulatory legal acts and law enforcement practice, it is proposed to amend the Regulations on military medical examination, in order to resolve the issues of issuing an opinion by the military medical commission, in the event of a military medical examination in court. ... Currently, the specified procedure is not defined, which leads to practical difficulties for the law enforcement officer.

Conclusion. The proposed amendments to the Regulations on military medical expertise will fully resolve the issue of appointment and conduct of military medical expertise in court, as well as determine the scope of such conclusions and compensation for the cost.

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Author Biographies

Petr Y. Naumov, Center for military medical expertise of the troops of the national guard of the Russian Federation

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant to the Head of the Center for Legal Work

Valentina M. Bolshakova, Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation

Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Attorney at the Lower City Regional Bar Association, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law

Alexander I. Zemlin, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)

Doctor of Law, PhD in Philosophy, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Transport Law of the Law Institute, Head of the Direction «Transport security» of the Scientific Expert Council of the Center for research of security problems of the Russian academy of sciences

Ivan V. Kholikov, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation

Doctor of Law, Professor, Chief Researcher of International Law Section, Professor of the Chair of International and European law

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