SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF TERRITORIES ASIAN RUSSIA
Abstract
Introduction. In the regions of Asian Russia, there are problems and contradictions in the development of the social sphere, differentiation of urban and rural settlements in terms of infrastructure provision, transport accessibility. Achieving social sustainability of the territories of Asian Russia is the most important condition for the long-term crisis-free development of these territories, maintaining national security and ensuring the national interests of the country.
Purpose of the study was to develop and test a methodology for assessing the social sustainability of territories, which is both able to present a holistic vision of the situation, and on the other hand, to detail the key problems in terms of their spatial localization.
Materials and methods. The material for the article was the statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service for 27 territories of Asian Russia. The author’s methodology is based on the calculation of integral indices of social sustainability and involves ranking territories according to the availability of social infrastructure services, social security and the quality of the social environment.
Results. The regions were differentiated according to the integral index of social stability, the purchasing power of wages and GRP per capita. The results of the study showed that, in general, for the regions of North Asia, it is necessary to determine the following as development priorities: health care, the labor market and the security of the social environment, material well-being and demographic development.
The main conclusions and recommendations can be used by various legislative and executive authorities in improving the system for a comprehensive assessment of social sustainability and in developing programs for the socio-economic development of the regions of Asian Russia.
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