ADAPTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF KIDNEYS AND BLOOD OF BATS OF THE GENUS PIPISTRELLUS, LIVING IN THE TERRITORY OF THE BRYANSK REGION
Abstract
The study of the biological characteristics of bats mammals is associated with their adaptive adjustments to flight, the identification of their habitat, the possibilities of classification and systematization. Bats are of great importance for their ecological significance in biosystems and for monitoring the spread of infectious diseases. The aim of the study was to reveal the regularities of the biochemical parameters of the kidneys and blood of bats for the assessment of adaptive traits and possible indication of the environment using the example of the common bat (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) species in the Bryansk region. Hematological and biochemical studies of bats were carried out using generally accepted methods. Protein fractions in blood serum were determined by the turbidimetric method, the content of each fraction was calculated in absolute values, as well as the albumin-globulin ratio. The enzymatic activity was assessed: the activity of peroxidase, succinate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase. In the study, cationic proteins were determined, enzyme activities were identified. The main elements of variation statistics were calculated by the studied biochemical parameters. The obtained data on biochemical analysis of kidney tissues and blood of the pipistrellus pygmaeus are recommended to be used as «biochemical norms» characterizing the species standard, diagnostic criteria for assessing the immunological status and state of bats under the influence of exogenous and endogenous factors.
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